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<h3>Getting if...else</h3>

<hr>

<h4>If statement</h4>

<p>

An "if statement" is used to written by <b>if</b> keyword.<br>

<b>Syntax:</b>

<b>if</b> condition:

statement()

<b>Example:</b>

M=144

N=169

condition

if N>M:

print("N is greater than M")

<b>Output:</b>

N is greter than M

<p> In the above program, we use 2 variables <b>M</b> and <b>N</b> which are the part of <b>if</b> statement to test whether <b>N</b> is greater than <b>M</b> or not.<br>

Here,<b>N</b>=169 and <b>M</b>=144 as we can see <b>N</b> is greater than <b>M</b>. Therefore the output is <b>N is greter than M.</b></p>

<br>

<br>

<h4>Elif statement</h4>

<p>Basically elif in python is like else-if in C++. It says that if the current condition is not true then check the next condition.<br>

The keyword used is <b>elif</b> for this.</p>

<b>Syntax:</b>

<b>if</b> condition 1:

statement(1)

<b>elif</b> condition 2:

statement(2)

<b>Example:</b>

M=200

N=100

if N>M:

print("N is greater than M")

elif M>N:

print("M is greater than N")

<b>Output:</b>

M is greater than N

<p> In the above program, we use 2 variables again <b>M</b> and <b>N</b>.But here the twist is about the condition. As you can see here first condition is not satisfied therefore it went for next condition i.e <b>N>M</b> and it is True.<br>

Therefore, it prints <b>M is greater than N.</b></p>

<br>

<br>

<h4>Else statement</h4>

The <b>else</b> condition cover anything which cannot be covered by the previous conditions of <b>if</b> and <b>elif</b>.

<b>Syntax:</b>

<b>if</b> condition 1:

statement(1)

<b>elif</b> condition 2:

statement(2)

<b>else:</b>

statement(3)

<b>Note: else</b> does not contain any condition.<br>

<b>Example:</b>

M=40

N=40

if N>M:

print("N is greater than M")

elif M>N:

print("M is greater than N")

else:

print("M is equal to N")

<b>Output:</b>

M is equal to N

In the above program, both the previous conditon are not satisfied. Therefore the result is printed of <b>else</b> condition.<br>

<h4>Indentation</h4>

<p> Python depends on indentation(whitespace in the beginning of line) to define the scope.Therefore we have to give some whitespace as you can see in the above programs.<br></p>

<br>

<figure><figcaption><b>Flowchart of if,elif,else</b></figcaption>

<img src="pythonphoto/if_else.PNG" alt="flowchart of if,elif,else" width="50%">

</figure>

M=90

N=100

if N>M:

print("N is greater than M") <b>#This will give you error</b>

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