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Codex Security GitHub Action

Run Codex Security scans in GitHub Actions. Scan a repository or pull request, check findings against a severity threshold, and export JSON and SARIF reports.

Quick start

Use a GitHub-hosted Ubuntu 24.04 x64 runner on GitHub.com or GitHub Enterprise Cloud on *.ghe.com, and an OpenAI API key with access to the selected model. OpenAI is the default provider. See Inference providers for Bedrock, OpenRouter, and Fireworks.

Add your API key as a repository secret named CODEX_SECURITY_API_KEY, then save this workflow in .github/workflows/codex-security.yml. Replace REPLACE_WITH_REVIEWED_COMMIT with the full SHA of an Action commit. The matching action-vX.Y.Z release lists the full distribution commit SHA and links to the product changelog after the Action has passed release checks. When using a fork, replace openai with the fork owner.

This example requests Daybreak Blue. Use an API key from a project with Blue enabled; without Daybreak access, omit cyber-access-program or set it to standard. See Daybreak access and refusals.

name: Codex Security repository
on:
  workflow_dispatch:
  schedule:
    - cron: "23 7 * * 1" # Mondays at 07:23 UTC

permissions:
  contents: read

jobs:
  security:
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
      # Configure Bubblewrap and AppArmor so Codex Security can run safely in its sandbox.
      - name: Set up the Ubuntu sandbox
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install --yes bubblewrap apparmor-profiles
          sudo apparmor_parser -r /usr/share/apparmor/extra-profiles/bwrap-userns-restrict
      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
      - uses: openai/codex-security@REPLACE_WITH_REVIEWED_COMMIT
        with:
          model: gpt-5.6-sol
          effort: high
          cyber-access-program: daybreak_blue
        env:
          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.CODEX_SECURITY_API_KEY }}

The workflow runs weekly on Mondays at 07:23 UTC. To run it manually, use Actions → Codex Security repository → Run workflow. Findings are report-only by default. Set fail-on-severity to fail on reported findings at or above a selected severity. Scanner and required reporting errors also fail the job. Intentional exclusions and investigation notes do not.

Ubuntu sandbox setup

Codex Security runs commands inside a sandbox to limit their filesystem and network access. On the Ubuntu 24.04 runner used above, that sandbox uses Bubblewrap (bwrap), and Ubuntu's AppArmor policy must allow it to create the required isolated environment.

The setup step installs bubblewrap and apparmor-profiles, then uses apparmor_parser -r to load the supplied bwrap-userns-restrict profile. The profile permits Bubblewrap's sandbox setup while retaining Ubuntu's broader AppArmor restrictions. Keep this step before the Action: the CLI checks that its sandbox works before scanning and fails if it cannot start, for example with bwrap: loopback: Failed RTM_NEWADDR: Operation not permitted.

This setup is specific to the Linux runner. Local macOS scans use the built-in Seatbelt sandbox and do not need Bubblewrap. See the sandbox documentation for details.

Supported GitHub hosts and checkout URLs

The Action supports GitHub.com and GitHub Enterprise Cloud on *.ghe.com. Checkout origins can use HTTPS, SCP-style SSH (USER@HOST:OWNER/REPO.git), or an ssh:// URL, including an explicit port 22. Repository names and hostnames are compared without regard to case; a .git suffix and trailing slash are optional.

On GitHub.com, ssh://[email protected]:443/OWNER/REPO.git is also supported. GitHub does not offer this SSH-over-443 endpoint for enterprises on ghe.com; see GitHub's SSH-over-HTTPS guidance.

GitHub Enterprise Cloud

The workflows in this guide also support GitHub Enterprise Cloud with data residency at https://SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com. The Action reads GITHUB_SERVER_URL from the runner and requires the checkout origin to match that host and GITHUB_REPOSITORY. No additional Action input or GitHub token is needed. Use a reviewed Action commit containing this support.

Keep persist-credentials: false and use the triggering repository and revision. HTTPS origins work with the checkout step above. For SSH origins, GitHub uses the enterprise subdomain as the username, such as [email protected]:example/repo.git. See GitHub's SSH guidance.

Report artifacts use the runner's Actions artifact service. The separate github/codeql-action/upload-sarif step uses the enterprise's code scanning service and requires the permissions and availability described below. Enterprise policies must permit the referenced actions. For Bedrock OIDC, configure AWS trust for the enterprise issuer at https://token.actions.SUBDOMAIN.ghe.com; see GitHub's feature differences.

GitHub Enterprise Server remains unsupported. The Linux x64 runtime and sandbox requirements apply on both supported GitHub Cloud hosts.

Inference providers

provider and model map to codex-security scan --provider and --model. The CLI configures the provider and validates its model requirements. The Action uses the same provider names and forwards only the selected provider's credentials:

provider Step environment
openai (default) OPENAI_API_KEY, or CODEX_API_KEY as a fallback
amazon-bedrock AWS credentials and region; see the OIDC example below
openrouter OPENROUTER_API_KEY
fireworks FIREWORKS_API_KEY

OpenAI retains the gpt-5.6-sol default. Other providers require an explicit model ID your credentials can access. For example, replace the scan step in the quick start with:

- name: Scan with OpenRouter
  uses: openai/codex-security@REPLACE_WITH_REVIEWED_COMMIT
  with:
    provider: openrouter
    model: ${{ vars.INFERENCE_MODEL_ID }}
  env:
    OPENROUTER_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENROUTER_API_KEY }}

Use provider: fireworks and FIREWORKS_API_KEY for Fireworks. These providers require a reviewed Action revision containing the provider input; action-v0.3.0 supports OpenAI only. Installation and dry runs receive no provider credentials. For CLI settings beyond the Action's named inputs, use the CLI workflow.

Scan with Amazon Bedrock

Set provider: amazon-bedrock and supply the exact Bedrock model ID your AWS identity can invoke. No OpenAI API key or Codex login is needed.

This workflow uses GitHub OIDC to assume an AWS role and passes the temporary credentials only to the scan step. Configure repository variables AWS_REGION, AWS_ROLE_ARN, and BEDROCK_MODEL_ID. The role needs permission to invoke that model, and its OIDC trust policy must restrict access to your repository and approved branches or environments. See AWS credentials configuration for the role and identity-provider setup.

name: Codex Security Bedrock
on:
  workflow_dispatch:

permissions:
  contents: read

jobs:
  security:
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    timeout-minutes: 60
    permissions:
      contents: read
      id-token: write
    steps:
      - name: Set up the Ubuntu sandbox
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install --yes bubblewrap apparmor-profiles
          sudo apparmor_parser -r /usr/share/apparmor/extra-profiles/bwrap-userns-restrict
      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Assume the Bedrock role
        id: aws
        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@cbe3b392738ccf3f987d68400dafcf4b0624a56c # v6.2.4
        with:
          aws-region: ${{ vars.AWS_REGION }}
          role-to-assume: ${{ vars.AWS_ROLE_ARN }}
          role-duration-seconds: 3600
          output-env-credentials: false
          output-credentials: true
      - name: Scan with Bedrock
        id: security
        uses: openai/codex-security@REPLACE_WITH_REVIEWED_COMMIT
        with:
          provider: amazon-bedrock
          model: ${{ vars.BEDROCK_MODEL_ID }}
          effort: high
        env:
          AWS_REGION: ${{ vars.AWS_REGION }}
          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ steps.aws.outputs.aws-access-key-id }}
          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ steps.aws.outputs.aws-secret-access-key }}
          AWS_SESSION_TOKEN: ${{ steps.aws.outputs.aws-session-token }}

Replace the Action placeholder with a reviewed commit that includes Bedrock support. This example is report-only; the usual severity thresholds, summaries, annotations, artifacts, and SARIF outputs also work with Bedrock.

Both mode: standard and mode: deep use the selected AWS credentials. Allow enough time in the AWS role session and job timeout for the scan to finish; the Action does not renew exported temporary credentials. For PR scans, apply the same trusted-contributor restrictions as Scan pull requests.

You can also supply AWS_BEARER_TOKEN_BEDROCK and a region directly to the step. The Action forwards AWS region, profile, web-identity, and container-credential settings used by the CLI. It keeps its private home directories, so profiles must specify absolute AWS_CONFIG_FILE and AWS_SHARED_CREDENTIALS_FILE paths instead of relying on the runner's ~/.aws files. Installation and dry runs receive no provider credentials; Bedrock scans receive no OpenAI API key. See Bedrock setup for model access and authentication, or the CLI workflow to run without the Action.

Daybreak access and refusals

Daybreak is optional. You can use the Action with a general-purpose model your credentials can access under standard safeguards. Some security tasks may trigger model refusals or API cybersecurity safety blocks. If a refusal or safety block aborts the scan, the Action fails, even with fail-on-severity: none. That setting controls failures caused by findings; it does not suppress scanner errors. Check the job summary and logs for the reason. A failed scan does not mean the repository has no vulnerabilities.

For authorized security work that needs reduced refusals, request Daybreak access. After organization approval, enable the required program for the API project and use a key from that project. Daybreak reduces some refusals but does not remove every safeguard or guarantee that a scan will complete.

To explicitly select an approved Cyber access program, add cyber-access-program: daybreak_blue to the scan step's with settings. The input also accepts standard and daybreak_red; choose a program supported by your model and API project. Leaving it unset preserves CLI defaults. Selecting standard does not require Daybreak approval. Selecting a Daybreak program does not grant access; an unavailable program or incompatible model causes the scan to fail.

The API-project instructions above apply to provider: openai. For Bedrock, use an approved model ID and AWS provisioning as described in Bedrock setup.

Scan pull requests

Use the same API-key secret and Action commit as above. Check out the PR head with full history so the Action can resolve the diff.

name: Codex Security PR
on:
  pull_request:
    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]

permissions:
  contents: read

concurrency:
  group: codex-security-pr-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

jobs:
  security:
    if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name == github.repository
    name: Codex Security
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    timeout-minutes: 60
    steps:
      # Configure Bubblewrap and AppArmor so Codex Security can run safely in its sandbox.
      - name: Set up the Ubuntu sandbox
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install --yes bubblewrap apparmor-profiles
          sudo apparmor_parser -r /usr/share/apparmor/extra-profiles/bwrap-userns-restrict
      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
        with:
          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
          fetch-depth: 0
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Scan PR changes
        id: security
        uses: openai/codex-security@REPLACE_WITH_REVIEWED_COMMIT
        with:
          scope: diff
          model: gpt-5.6-luna
          effort: medium
          fail-on-severity: high
        env:
          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.CODEX_SECURITY_API_KEY }}

This job fails on reported high or critical findings, or on scanner and required reporting errors. File and line annotations are enabled by default.

Use PR scanning for trusted contributors with branches in the calling repository. To scan Dependabot PRs, also configure CODEX_SECURITY_API_KEY as a Dependabot secret. The same workflow uses that secret for Dependabot runs and the Actions secret for other runs. Missing credentials fail with setup guidance.

Fork PRs are skipped by this example. GitHub treats skipped jobs as successful for required checks; skipped does not mean scanned. pull_request_target and workflow_run are not supported.

The scanner uses applicable SECURITY.md guidance from the checked-out revision, including policy changes in the PR. Review those changes alongside the code.

Scan settings

The Action defaults to mode: standard for repository, selected-path, and diff scans. Keep unrelated credentials and deployment steps in separate jobs.

  • Set paths to newline-separated files or folders to scan part of a repository. Names such as src/[slug]/page.tsx are literal paths; glob characters are not expanded. This requires repository scope.
  • For diff scans outside PR events, set diff-base.
  • Set dry-run: 'true' to check configuration without an API key or model calls. Use a separate setup job; dry-run does not assess code or verify model access.

For a Deep scan of a repository or selected paths, add these inputs to the scan step:

with:
  mode: deep
  max-time-hours: "2"

Deep mode does not support diff scans. max-time-hours limits Deep discovery; finalization can take additional time. It is unset by default, which uses the CLI's default of 96 hours. Set an explicit budget for Deep scans that leaves room for finalization within your job timeout.

Reports

The Action lists the highest-severity findings first in the job summary and source annotations, preserving scan order within each severity level. Set upload-artifacts: 'true' for downloadable reports, retained for seven days by default. Reports can contain source code and vulnerability details.

The job summary includes the configured provider, reported input/cached/output token usage, and estimated USD cost, including a range when supplied by the CLI. Missing measurements or pricing appear as unavailable; measured zeros remain zero. Cost estimates are not billing totals.

The Action uses the normal Actions job check. Its summary and final log message distinguish findings above the failure threshold from a scan that could not complete or a required reporting failure. With fail-on-severity: none, findings are report-only; scanner and required reporting failures still fail the job.

A completed scan means the configured analysis produced a valid result. Scope exclusions, deferred investigations, and other coverage notes remain in the review notes, they do not create a separate scan outcome or bypass the findings policy. Completion does not certify that every vulnerability was found.

The Action follows the CLI outcome consistently:

CLI exit Action result
0 scan-status: completed, policy-status: passed; the step succeeds.
1 scan-status: completed, policy-status: failed; the step fails on findings.
2 or an interrupted process scan-status: failed, policy-status: not-evaluated; the step fails.

Usable reports retained after an execution failure remain available, but are not eligible for SARIF upload. Invalid or missing required reports, a changed checkout, and requested artifact-upload or runtime-cleanup failures also fail the step. Empty diffs and dry runs use scan-status: skipped.

SARIF is optional. If it cannot be produced, the Action warns and sets report-status: partial and sarif-upload-ready: false. Summaries, annotations, and JSON reports remain available, and the scan outcome is preserved. This report availability status does not describe scan coverage. A requested artifact upload that fails still fails the job.

GitHub code scanning

Grant the job security-events: write and, for private repositories, actions: read, alongside contents: read. Set id: security on the scan step, then add this step after it:

- name: Upload security findings
  if: ${{ always() && steps.security.outputs.sarif-upload-ready == 'true' }}
  uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@b96794f015dfd88f77b49b1c93e0fa7110f94c63 # v4.38.0
  with:
    sarif_file: ${{ steps.security.outputs.sarif-path }}
    sha: ${{ steps.security.outputs.scanned-sha }}
    ref: ${{ steps.security.outputs.analysis-ref }}
    category: codex-security-repository

Completed scans remain uploadable when findings exceed the severity threshold. Failed or interrupted scans, empty diffs, and dry runs are not uploadable. Use a distinct category for each scan scope, such as repository and PR scans. The Action removes the CLI scan identifier from SARIF automation details so the uploader can apply that category. See GitHub's SARIF upload requirements for code scanning availability and permissions.

Runtime

The Action installs a pinned CLI release from npm using a committed dependency lock. It runs on Linux x64 with Node 24 and Python 3.11 or later; the Ubuntu 24.04 runner supplies Node and Python. The setup step above installs Bubblewrap and loads Ubuntu's bwrap-userns-restrict AppArmor profile. This profile lets Bubblewrap create the sandbox's user namespace and denies capabilities to its child processes. It is loaded into the running kernel for the job's runner. Codex uses the system Bubblewrap from PATH.

npm and Python are found on the runner's PATH; actions/setup-node and actions/setup-python can select installations. Python helpers preserve the selected virtual environment and library settings. The runner's process tracking marker is retained by the scan coordinator and Deep Scan workers. OpenAI authentication uses OPENAI_API_KEY. With provider: amazon-bedrock, only the selected AWS credential and region settings are forwarded to the scan. Temporary runtime files are removed after the job; reports remain available to downstream steps.

The Action uses the CLI’s validated JSON result for findings and scan status. If the CLI exits without a usable result, the Action reports failure and leaves report paths empty; it does not recover unvalidated files from disk.

Request attribution

The Action adds codex_security_integration=github_action and codex_security_provider (the configured provider family) through the CLI's existing responses_api_metadata setting. These accompany the CLI's request attribution on model requests supported by the provider. This attribution contains no repository, workflow, run, actor, credential, or finding data. Native managed configuration may override the provider selection before inference.

The Action continues to set analytics.enabled=false. Request metadata is separate from native analytics and does not create an additional telemetry request or publish scan results to Codex Security Cloud. Requests sent to other providers do not establish OpenAI-side usage reporting. Summaries, annotations, and artifact uploads retain their existing controls.

Troubleshooting

  • Checkout or history errors: use the triggering revision, fetch-depth: 0 for PRs, and persist-credentials: false.
  • Authentication errors: for OpenAI, check the repository secret and model access. For Bedrock, check the AWS identity, session expiry, region, and permission to invoke the exact model ID.
  • Sandbox startup errors: on Ubuntu 24.04, include the sandbox setup step shown above. Installing Bubblewrap alone does not load the AppArmor profile. A bwrap: loopback: Failed RTM_NEWADDR: Operation not permitted error means the sandbox could not configure its network namespace. Check that the profile loaded successfully before running the Action.
  • Missing SARIF uploads: inspect scan-status, report-status, and sarif-upload-ready.
  • Failed scans: inspect the CLI diagnostics for execution errors. Scope exclusions and deferred investigations in the review notes do not cause execution failures or bypass the severity policy.

CLI diagnostics stream by default. Set verbose: 'false' for lifecycle and elapsed-time messages only.

Development

From the repository root, use Node.js 24 to check the committed files and audit both dependency locks.

npm --prefix github-action ci --ignore-scripts --no-audit --no-fund
npm --prefix github-action run validate
npm --prefix github-action audit --audit-level=high
npm --prefix github-action/runtime audit --omit=dev --audit-level=high

After changing Action inputs or outputs, run npm --prefix github-action run docs to regenerate the README reference. After changing bundled source or the runtime lock, run npm --prefix github-action run build. Review the generated README and dist/*.cjs changes, rerun validation, and commit them with their source changes.

On Linux x64 with a working sandbox, run the published CLI integration and packaged smoke tests.

npm --prefix github-action/runtime ci --ignore-scripts --no-audit --no-fund
npm --prefix github-action run test:cli
node github-action/scripts/linux-smoke.mjs

Validation checks types, tests, Action metadata, documentation, and bundle reproducibility. CI also tests the result adapter against the pinned CLI and its SARIF exporter using synthetic scans. A local inference fixture checks request attribution and the analytics opt-out with synthetic credentials. These tests run without external model calls. The @openai/codex-security dependency in runtime/package.json is the installed CLI version source. Main keeps an already published CLI baseline so its checks remain runnable while a release PR prepares the next product version. This development pin does not necessarily track the latest CLI release. To upgrade it, update it and regenerate runtime/package-lock.json, rebuild the bundles, and run validation.

The action-vX.Y.Z release uses the same version as the corresponding npm-vX.Y.Z CLI release. Its distribution commit includes the built bundles and final runtime lock and differs from the CLI source commit. Pin the full Action distribution SHA listed in the Action release, which also includes its manifest, SBOM, and a link to the product changelog. See the release process for publication, verification, and recovery instructions.

Inputs

Inputs are strings. Quote booleans and use newline-separated literal paths for lists.

Input Default Meaning
repository ${{ github.workspace }} Checkout root. Use paths to select folders within the checkout.
scope repository repository or diff. Select diff for PR changes only; repository scans the full checkout.
paths Unset Newline-delimited literal repository-relative files or folders. Only for repository scope; no glob expansion.
diff-base Unset Diff base revision. Defaults to the PR merge base; required outside PRs when scope is diff.
mode standard standard or deep. Deep supports repository scans, including selected paths; not diff scans.
provider openai Inference provider, matching scan --provider: openai, openrouter, fireworks, or amazon-bedrock. Supply the selected provider's credentials to the step.
model Unset Model to scan with, passed to scan --model. Defaults to gpt-5.6-sol for OpenAI; other providers require an explicit model ID. Cost limits require CLI pricing support for the model.
cyber-access-program Unset Optional Cyber access program: standard, daybreak_blue, or daybreak_red. Unset preserves CLI defaults. Daybreak selections require approved organization and enabled API project access; model access is checked separately.
effort xhigh Reasoning effort passed to Codex; supported values depend on the model and provider.
max-cost Unset Positive estimated USD stop threshold per invocation. In-flight requests can exceed it; unset means no cost limit.
max-time-hours Unset Positive Deep discovery duration in hours, up to 96. Unset uses the CLI default. Finalization and job timeout are separate.
fail-on-severity none none, low, medium, high, or critical. Fails on reported findings at or above the selected severity. Scanner and required reporting errors also fail.
verbose true Stream CLI diagnostics to the job log. Set false for lifecycle and elapsed-time messages only.
dry-run false Validate local configuration without a scan or API key. Does not verify authentication or model access. Use a separate non-required job.
summary true Write a human-readable job summary.
annotations true Emit up to 50 source finding annotations; complete findings remain in reports.
upload-artifacts false Upload an allowlist of validated reports. Reports may contain source and vulnerability details.
artifact-name codex-security Report artifact name; choose distinct names for matrix jobs and multiple invocations.
retention-days 7 Artifact retention, 1–90 days (subject to repository limits).

Outputs

All outputs are strings. An empty cost or count means unavailable, not zero.

Output Meaning
sarif-path Absolute validated SARIF file path, or empty when unavailable or withheld.
json-path Absolute canonical findings JSON path, or empty when unavailable or withheld.
manifest-path Absolute scan manifest path, including scan status and scope, or empty when unavailable or withheld.
coverage-path Legacy coverage JSON path. Empty for current CLI results.
results-directory Runner-local reports directory; do not upload it recursively.
scan-status completed, failed, or skipped. Completed means analysis produced a valid result. Skipped is reserved for empty diffs or dry-run.
skip-reason empty-diff or dry-run when no scan ran; otherwise empty.
policy-status passed, failed, or not-evaluated. Failed or skipped scans are not-evaluated.
report-status ready, partial, or failed. Missing optional SARIF yields partial without failing the scan; required reporting failures yield failed.
exit-code CLI exit code, or empty if the CLI was not started. 0 means success, 1 means findings policy failed, and 2 means execution failed.
scanned-sha Verified checkout commit SHA.
analysis-ref GitHub ref matching the scanned revision.
sarif-upload-ready true only for validated SARIF from a completed scan with a publishable immutable revision. Remains true after severity-policy failure.
critical-count Available critical findings, or empty before results are available.
high-count Available high findings, or empty before results are available.
medium-count Available medium findings, or empty before results are available.
low-count Available low findings, or empty before results are available.
informational-count Available informational findings, or empty before results are available.
estimated-cost Estimated USD cost reported by the CLI. Empty means unavailable, not zero.